In Virginia, the divorce process in virginia typically begins with one spouse filing a complaint for divorce in the circuit court of the county where either spouse resides. Virginia law recognizes both fault-based and no-fault grounds for divorce. For a no-fault divorce, the couple must live apart for either six months with a separation agreement or one year without one. Fault-based grounds include adultery, cruelty, desertion, or felony conviction.Once filed, the other spouse is served with the complaint and has the opportunity to respond. If both spouses agree on all issues, an uncontested divorce can proceed relatively quickly. However, if there are disagreements, the case may go to mediation or trial to resolve matters such as child custody, support, and property division.