Census number based on the engine number ("duplicated frame number") WM20.7206: C3930626. This is a contract C/5110 number.
Census number based on the frame number WM20.72678: C4753261. This is a contract C/13290 number.
Thank you for providing the details based on the engine and frame numbers.
Your assistance has been invaluable, and I’m grateful for the time and expertise you put into ensuring I have the correct information. Thank you once again for your support.
As explained, frame number WM20.72678 was built under contract C/13290. This was a contract for 10.000 bikes (5000 RASC, 5000 RAOC). Frame numbers were #71818 - #81817. There were two blocks of census numbers: C4752401 - C4757400 and C4860801 - C4865800. The factory ledgers for this contract no longer exist, so I can't give you an "exact" build date (day / month / year) I'm afraid... But we can "accurately" calculate the month / year: 72678 was the 861st bike from this contract. Production started at the end of November 1942, @ 400 bikes per week (approximately). This means that your bike must have left the factory in December 1942.
And from the factory ledgers we know that the bike with (duplicated) frame number WM20.7206 has left the Birmingham factory on 13/10/1939, as part of military contract C/5110. This was a contract for 8.100 bikes (frame numbers WM20.5001 - WM20.13100).
I saw your reply regards frame number WM20 7206, 1939 being the year the bike left the BSA factory .
I have a set of Crankcases with the number WM20 7244 stamped on them, the number appears to me to look to be in the correct style and font?
The WM 20 number appears to have been stamped on top of the number 79068, this has been done in such a manner as not to try and hide this first number which does not have WM 20 preceding it.
The only other marking which is below the WM number, are the letters BB.
Are you aware if the military stamped over the top of other numbers,.
Wartime workshops probably had no pressure to overstamp numbers as the "rebuild" WD serial number system meant there was no need. Rebuilt vehicles received a completely new identity. It does seem though from numerous surviving components that the post-war British army restamped to retain the identity of vehicles being rebuilt. Perhaps this was linked to the post-war VRNs as there don't seem to have been blocks of VRN issued for rebuilds.
The bikes that stayed in service longest are the most prone to the overstamps which means M20s of course as they stayed in reserve depots or with Territorial units into the late 1960s.
I've just sent John an email with my findings. A post war army rebuild is something that I didn't think about... 🤔 But I've just checked the KeyCards, and both numbers are not in the list, so unlikely that either of these numbers was still in use post war.
If that's OK for John I can copy my findings on the forum, somebody here may have a clue...
Jan, both John's numbers are on the engine. The Key Card "should" only show the chassis number of "B" Vehicles (softskins) and for some reason, the engine number of Armour.
We don't know if they wanted "matching" engine and frame numbers or simply that the number on the engine had to match the number on the individual motorcycle record (the Key Cards were simply a summary and didn't include the engine number - unfortunanately )
If a motorcycle came into the workshop with frame 12345 and engine 6789 then it left with the same numbers, even if that meant overstamping the cases of 9876...Many of the bikes had been made non-matching prior to the post-war number system but once they were part of that, the numbers on the parts seem to have been altered rather than the paperwork (perhaps because duplicate paperwork was kept at mutiple locations).
In my opinion the numbers marked on the post war key cards where "often" read of the engine, it was much easier to find and there could be an assumption they were the same in any case.
There is proof of this in the keycards from an early contract machine where the frame and engine numbers were all 1000 different C3655, and in my opinion the number of doubled up numbers in the key cards can often be explained by this as well.
John asked me to post the picture of his engine and the email that I sent him. So here we go, Ctrl C - Ctrl V... 😃
Hi John,
Now this is a good question! 🤔 Intuitively I would say that the original engine number would have been WM20.79068. The “WM20" prefix was stamped “en masse”, while the actual number was stamped individually. That’s why the prefix (WM20) and number (79068) are often not aligned, sometimes they even used a different set of numbers with a slightly different size for prefix and number. And on this engine the prefix was “loud and clearly”, while the number is very faint, unusually faint even! Why…? The typeface of the number 79068 looks correct by the way.
And then somebody overstamped this number 79068 with the number 7244. I don’t think it was the other way round, as I think it’s logical that the correction is more visible than the original number that is being replaced… Now who could have done this? The factory? An Army workshop? A post war dealer who was trying to create a “matching numbers” bike…?
- The factory would be unlikely. The oldest number should be the smallest number (7244), the new number should be the highest number (79068). But why would the factory have stamped a number so faintly? I have to say that I’ve never seen anything like this before (such a faint number).
- The Army workshops: also unlikely. The Army didn’t care about “matching numbers”, after an Army rebuild the numbers were ALWAYS mixed up.
- I think it may have been the work of a post war dealer. He had a frame with the number WM20.7244 on it, and an engine with the number WM20.79068. To prospective buyers a “matching numbers bike” gives the impression that it has been well cared for. Non matching numbers give the impression that it’s just a quick mishmash. So easy peasy, just overstamp the (faint) original number… And there are lots of examples of this practice during the late 1940’s - early 1950’s. But the question remains: why is the original number so faint…?
There may be another way of determining which engine this is. Every factory that was working for the Ministry of Supply was inspected by a MoS inspector. Some factories had a resident inspector from 1940 up until 1945 (Royal Enfield did), this resident inspector was replaced every 6 months (approximately). Every inspector had his own unique inspector’s acceptance marking, which is a broad arrow over a letter M over a unique number. On a Royal Enfield I can date an engine only by looking at the acceptance marking. The problem with BSA is that they were not as consistent as Royal Enfield. It looks as if not every bike was inspected. I’m keeping a database of these acceptance markings, and I can see that engine WM20.78362 was inspected by M397, while engine 80129 was inspected by M54. If your engine would have been stamped by one of these inspectors, we can definitely say that the original number was 78362. The closest number to 7244 that I have in my list is 10100. This bike was inspected by M89. Such a stamp on your engine would mean that the number 7244 is original. But it is of course not impossible that your engine has no acceptance marking at all...
Here’s a screenshot from some of the numbers that I have in my database, to show you the “typical style” of these numbers. I can assure you that all these numbers are genuine:
The BB stamp by the way is very common on WM20 engines. It is generally accepted that this is a BSA inspection mark.
Hope this helps! If you wish I can post your picture on the forum, maybe there’s somebody who can add something to this discussion…