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BSA dating question

Kostas Skivalakis from Athens recently sent me the question below:

Hello Jan,
I saw your answer you wrote to a fellow member of the Forum and I wonder if I’m lucky enough to do the same with mine, to find my C number....
Do you have time to look at my bikes numbers? These are:
Frame number WM20. 22053
Engine number : WM20.113792

After that, can I ask Alex to make me a Hires copy of my card? (if it exists!)
Ok, look what can you find!

Thanks in advance
Kostas – Athens

email (option): wd.register@gmail.com

Re: BSA dating question

Hello Kostas,

According to the factory ledgers, your frame with frame number WM20.22053 was despatched from the factory on 25/06/40, as part of the military contract C/6654. This was a contract for 4.000 bikes (frame numbers 21001 - 25000). The census number of your frame would have been C4197565.

Schermafbeelding-2023-11-02-om-20-04-43

Here’s a line up with brand new "sister bikes", this batch was used by the New Zealanders:

C4197202

Your frame is not in the post war KeyCards, which means that it didn’t serve in the post war British Army. As it was found in Greece, it may have been used during the Greco - Italian war, when Britain was Greece's main ally. It provided Greece with a significant amount of military aid, including weapons, ammunition, and aircraft. The British also helped to train and equip the Greek army.

(The Greco-Italian War was a military conflict that took place between Greece and Italy from October 28, 1940, to April 23, 1941. The war began when Italy invaded Greece from Albania, hoping to take advantage of Greece's weakened state after the country had been defeated by Bulgaria in the Second Balkan War in 1913.

The Greek army was initially caught off guard by the Italian invasion, but they were able to mount a fierce resistance. The Greeks were aided by the difficult terrain of Epirus, which made it difficult for the Italians to maneuver their forces. The Greeks also benefited from the fact that the Italians were poorly equipped and poorly led.

After a few weeks of fighting, the Greeks were able to push the Italians back into Albania. The Italians were humiliated by their defeat, and they appealed to their Axis allies, Germany and Hungary, for help.

In April 1941, Germany invaded Greece from the north. The Greek army was unable to resist the German onslaught, and the country was quickly overrun. The Greek government was forced to surrender on April 23, 1941.)


The photo below (3 Nortons from contract V/7353 with Greek Army Police Officers) also seems to come from this period:

C5554596

email (option): wd.register@gmail.com

Re: BSA dating question

Your engine with duplicated frame number WM20.113792 comes from military contract S/5209. This was a contract for 12.000 bikes (frame numbers 104818 - 116817). Unfortunately they are beyond the scope of the factory ledgers. But from the Receipt Cards we know that BSA started to deliver contract S/5209 in early September 1944, at 2.000 bikes per month. Which would mean that your engine would have left the factory in December 1944. Here’s a sister bike:

C5554596

It is also not in the KeyCards, but again, it may have some Greek history as well. After WW2, Greece still had to conquer a civil war. See also here and here.

During the Civil War, the Greek Army (again) received British support. And this support formed the basis of the post war Hellenic Army. Your bike (or at least your engine) may have been used there. These frames / engines are often stamped with a Hellenic Crown with a number. You may find this on your engine as well:

Schermafbeelding-2023-11-03-om-14-19-34

email (option): wd.register@gmail.com

Re: BSA dating question

Just to add to Jan's most comprehensive answer, the British Army units which arrived in Greece from 1944 onwards were frequently those who had come from the Middle East and fought through Italy to Austria. By that time, they had a lot of older equipment and it was generally handed over to the Greek Government when they left. It's quite possible that a 1940 frame arrived in that way.

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