I've just realized that Velocette at least was one of the bike manufacturers who fitted Exide batteries as in Rob Millers picture.
So with the top that is fitted to my Varley battery which obviously came from a WD Exide and A Dutch friend who says he has a period civy Exide. Arnaud will be able to make us Velo Owners some batteries. :slightly_smiling_face:
Although annoyingly the Velo battery holding clamp will partially hide the WD marking that we crave for. Ron
Here are some other illustrations from the same Chilwell book, they look pretty similar to your Varley, so maybe the motorcycle size battery shown previously is also a Varley, and your WD top is original to your Varley battery?
Rob Those batteries are for four wheeled vehicles. The WD top to my Varley battery was added by me. The original top is plane.
Stupidly I had not referred to my Velo MDD parts book until today, which clearly shows the Exide. Ron
I realise that the larger batteries are not motorcycle fitment, I'm pointing out the cycle and stripes motive and suggesting that Varley batteries could be a third wartime manufacturer, or possible even a subcontractor to Exide.
Or its possible that some of the illustrations in the Chilwell book are borrowed from pre war spares lists?
Rob I did some googling and found that "accumulator" is a current term. Ron
Rechargeable cell – the lead acid accumulator
Class practical or Demonstration
Some electrochemical cells are rechargeable – the electrode reactions are reversible and the process can be repeated many times. Such cells can be used to store electricity. The most common type of heavy duty rechargeable cell is the familiar lead-acid accumulator (‘car battery’) found in most combustion-engined vehicles.
A simple lead-acid cell consisting of strips of lead and an electrolyte of dilute sulfuric acid is constructed and charged for different lengths of time. The cell is then discharged through a light bulb and the time the bulb remains lit measured. Plotting a graph of this time against the charging time shows the relationship between the electrical energy put into the cell and the energy released.
There isn't much info on the web about this subject which I suppose is what makes it so interesting as a fresh topic, there are some mentions of Varley dry accumulators being used in aircraft which probably makes sense if they intend to fly upside down.
Your WD top appears to be a reasonable fit on your Varley battery and doesn't actually say Exide on it so we can't be sure as to its origins, but it would probably say Air Ministry if it was from a Spitfire?
Rob, despite the fact that it says 'DRY' on the top. Now that I have thought to read the instructions on the inside. It clearly states the normal procedure of topping up with distilled water. Ron
This forum discussion is interesting, it say the Varley MC7/12, was standard fitment for the post war Triumph TRW, your lid says "MC7/12" and the WD mark carried on post war, maybe the "Dry" reference is part of Varley's historical trademark?
When was dry-charging introduced ? Is that what the lid is referring to ? The term 'accumulator' was certainly in use in the 1930s, although vehicle manufacturers seem to have preferred the term 'battery'. They used to take the wireless accumulators to the shops to be recharged in areas that had no mains electricity.
Here's the only wartime advert that I can find showing a (civilian) Exide.
Are there any Velocette images in the IWM Kidbrooke collection ? The photos generally are very detailed. There are also likely to be battery comparisons in the National Archive MWEE files, maybe with illustrations.
I have found another picture of a WD Varley battery on the Ariel in Bruce Main Smiths book "the first military machine scene", the picture was taken in the late 1970s on a restored machine, I wonder if that "55" is the date?
Hi all and Happy N ew year
If anyone is going to make up hollow versions of these old WD batteries, is there any chance they would make a few additional tops/lids for those of us who'd particularly like that bit only?
The Exide batteries for my Velo's arrived today. Made by Arnaud in France. FABULOUS! Thanks a million Arnaud. I think he will make a small batch but apart from Velo I don't know what other WD bikes would have fitted them, but surely some pre war makes. Ron
Good question Rob! Very few factory or period pictures which show the battery, but I'd say yes to painting them in keeping with normal WD procedure. Ron
There are some references in the Norton records regarding India Office machines which refer to Exide batteries and photographic evidence seems to confirm this.
Colour according to the Amal records was 'Middle Stone No.62' and the mixing chambers were to be painted in this colour.
From a current eBay listing. The leaflets are post-war as the most recent patent referred to was applied 1948 and granted 1951. The earliest number dates from mid-1939 but no indication of when production commenced.
There is at least an explantion of the technology. The Varley Dry Motorcycle Battery was indeed a lead-acid type but with the acid absorbed in matting. In effect, an early version of the AGM battery but not as low maintenance.