Questions? Looking for parts? Parts for sale? or just for a chat,

The WD Motorcycle forum

WD Motorcycle forum
Start a New Topic 
Author
Comment
View Entire Thread
Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

That's a shame about the headlamp Rob (I like the large ones !) You're correct about the sources of info though. When I started on my 16H, there was at least Orchard & Madden available but rebuilding an early one was a voyage of discovery. I bought a lot of incorrect parts to start with but they 'did' until the correct item could be located.

A lot of the information was out there but very few authors had been going back to original sources. As you'll know from the WD Norton site, the full spec for the pre-war WD 16Hs is listed in the factory ledgers. I've been fortunate enough to examine and photograph them....but until my trip with Jan and Rob van den Brink, this sort of info had apparently not been looked at for seventy years.

Henk's forum deserves thanks there as well, as my first acquaintance with Jan and Rob was via here...they're both the sort of 'internet friends' that sensible parents warn their kids about !

If you could look to see how many lugs there are on the drive side chain stay, I'd be grateful. These changes were not listed in the parts books. Certainly on WD contract bikes they appeared later than 1940...but the India Office machines had them pre-war as it was not contrary to Indian Army regulations to carry a passenger, whilst it was in the British Army....even though many units serving under the Indian Army were British...

The batch of eight machines with Vokes filter of which four feature in the photo on the other thread were green and to military spec and supplied via Disney in January 1938 so some military machines certainly went through them. Unfortunately, there are no surviving factory records showing sales after September 1939.

I wonder, bearing in mind that the British ministry inspector's stamp was in the same location, if Disney had a QC engineer in Bracebridge Street as well and he was responsible for checking that machines for the Australian Army were to specification before they were shipped. More new questions, Great Stuff !

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Here's a photo of my drive side chain-stay Rik. Doesn't look like my bike has the field stand mount points like the factory illustration below. What are the two lugs between the pillion rest and the chain adjuster - sidecar mount points?

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

16H factory image LHS

email (option): robert.g.elliott@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Indeed Rob, no extra pillion lug which means that you have the choice of field stand or pillion rest. There was a bolt-on cast lug supplied as part of the pillion equipment to retro fit on earlier bikes.

The rear lugs are a mirror image of each other. The small lug below is a duplicate of the silencer mounting, but they were of course used on the twin-port machines.

The larger opening is indeed used for sidecar fitment.

If I could trouble you for one last thing, could you photograph your front fuel tank mount from the rear ? It is as yet unclear when the reinforcing rib was added.

I'm still extremely chuffed to learn that these 'missing' bikes were an unknown Australian contract. I should have considered the possibilty as Jan was aware of direct Royal Enfield sales. I wonder if there were others ?

Rob, if you're minded to do some local research, it may be possible to find out more about Disney's. Was it related to the former Lord Mayor of Melbourne ?

http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/disney-sir-james-stanley-10021

If so, there may be archives from the company somewhere or certainly trade adverisments from the late 1930s..It may even be that obtaining a substantial government contract was newsworthy at the time.

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

No worries Rik, no trouble at all, I'll photograph that part of the frame on the weekend and post it. The tank isn't bolted on at the moment while I wait for confirmation on how I should repaint it with the right markings.

As far as Disney was concerned - that's a great idea to see what news there was at the time of Government contracts. I'll get onto that!

Yes, the cycle and car business was owned by the Lord Mayor James Stanley Disney and was in fact named J S Disney Pty. Ltd.

email (option): robert.g.elliott@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Rik, you're a genius! It didn't take me more than a couple of hours searching old Commonwealth of Australia Gazettes online to find contracts awarded to private motorcycle dealers for Norton WD 16H motorcycles, Hazell and Moore in Sydney and Disney's of Melbourne! The timing of the Disney contract, April 1940, fits perfectly with the build date of my bike, June 1940. Your theory that the Norton factory stamped the name Disney where the inspection mark normally goes appears to be correct! At the least the genesis of my bike is now determined - now to figure out what happened at the end of its war service.

I wonder how many Nortons they would have purchased from the factory for GBP 8,725?

Cwlth Gazette Page heading

Cwlth Gazette Disney contract accepted

Many thanks for the tip!

email (option): robert.g.elliott@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

This is great news Rob! The amount of information that is available in Australia on line today is amazing!

Which website did you use? Trove? Could you use a search function or did you have to go through all the pages?

Any chance of doing a search for similar Royal Enfield or BSA entries? Now that would make my (and Henk's and Rob Miller's) day!

Cheers,
Jan

email (option): wd.register@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Thanks Rob, very interesting.

It looks like some BSA M20s went to Australia through Schofield Goodman Brothers of Birmingham in 1939, they are listed in the BSA ledgers as "WO Finish". WM20 2051 2052 2053 2056 2057 2062 2063 2065 2067 2068 2070 2071 2078 2079 2081 2084 2088 2097 2098 so far in the Australian ledgers but more oddly in the BSA ledgers?

Rob

email (option): robmiller11(a)yahoo.co.uk

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

More or less the same situation with the Enfields. The Australian Army bought a batch of 75 "model L" (500cc side valve) motorcycles to "Military specification" through Brown Bros of London in August 1940. Some numbers are missing in the AWM ledgers, but also the factory ledgers seem to have some missing numbers... It would be nice to find some extra information in the Australian Archives!

Cheers,
Jan

email (option): wd.register@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

For the record, this is the clamp on foot peg mount for the early 16H's. I managed to borrow one and get a few cast in gun metal, all machined up nicely by a friend. The field stand goes on the original foot peg mount. Ron
 photo 16H 240_zpss4w0yhum.jpg
 photo 16H 246_zpsmbi4edia.jpg
 photo 16H 248_zpseiengvpn.jpg

email (option): ronpier@talk21.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

I'd certainly be interested in a pillion rest casting Ron and a field stand if anyone out there has one to sell (even one needing repair).

email (option): robert.g.elliott@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Hi Rob. The few mountings that I got made were made to order and are long gone. I'm not sure if the other guys who had one actually used them? The field stands do come up now and then and sometimes even brand new in their box.

I would suggest a shout in the parts wanted section here and on Rob's WD Norton site and a continual search on ebay. Ron

email (option): ronpier@talk21.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Something for Jan, Rob and Henk - here are some Royal Enfield and BSA requisitions by the Commonwealth and filled by private motorcycle dealers. The big one is for GBP 13,521 to Finlay Bros Melbourne for BSA motor cycles. That would have bought a few bikes you would think....maybe 100 at wholesale price? Looks like the first half of 1940 was extremely busy as far as Commonwealth requisitioning for military equipment...including prophylactics :)

Govt Gazette Royal Enfield motor cycles

Trove BSA motor cycles

Govt gazette Royal Enfield Stewarts

Govt gazette Finlay BSA

Govt gazette prophylactics

If you'd like to do your own searching:

Search on "trove.la.gov.au" for the motorcycle name, e.g. BSA - note: they're referred to as "motor cycles" (two words).

Filter for "Gazettes" and then decade (1940-1949) - you can be more specific and select the year, but that's not really necessary.

Trove will show that the records aren't available yet "coming soon" - but this is an error, and I've been told by the National Library where to access them.

Trove BSA motor cycles

Then go to the website for Commonwealth Legislation "legislation.gov.au"- strange location for the archives I know. From there look up "Gazettes", then "Historical" and find the Gazette edition that's listed in Trove. The next part is a bit tricky - don't take the page number you get from Trove for granted - sometimes it's a page or two out.

Govt gazette site

Yep, the amount of archival information available now is excellent.....pity I spent days at the Australian War Memorial Research Centre fruitlessly looking through the old fragile books a few years ago - still that sort of thing is character building...or so I'm told.

I should have started this post with a title like "Australian WW2 Military Motorcycle Requisitions"!

To say this is fun is an understatement!! I've learnt more in the last month about WW2 motorcycles than I have in the last 30 years.

email (option): robert.g.elliott@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

No worries Ron, thanks for the reply - will do.

email (option): robert.g.elliott@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Righto, back to the main purpose of the post - the military markings.

Below is a Dispatch Rider's BSA back on home turf during the war - Sydney (from the AWM photo archives). Looks like the only marking on the home service bike's is the Army registration number on the petrol tank.

AWM 125780 Sydney Despatch Rider

email (option): robert.g.elliott@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Hi Rob,

Thank you so much for this very useful tutorial! I wouldn't have found this myself...

Just did another search. For the Enfields there's only one "important" entry in the Gazettes, the one that you also showed in your post above: Thursday 22 February 1940 (Issue No.34): "Requisition No. 8410.—Royal Enfield motor cycles, for Ordnance Stores, £1,763 4s. 2d.—Stewarts' Motor Cycles Pty. Ltd., Melbourne". The other "requisitions" that I found are for spare parts...

But as we've seen so often, this discovery brings us more new questions than answers! Enfield delivered a batch of 75 "model L" bikes ("Military specification") through London exporters Brown Bros in August 1940. And there was an Australian contract for 1.000 WD/C bikes, delivered from November 1940 until the autumn of 1941. The factory ledgers only mention "Australian Military" for this contract, no agent or importer / exporter. Neither the date of the Model L batch nor the WD/C contract seems to match the date of the Requisition... On top of that, £1.763 would have bought approximately 30 - 35 motorcycles in February 1940. Both the Model L and the WD/C batches were (much) bigger than that...

The other option would be that this is a batch of civilian motorcycles, impressed by the Government / Army. In that case they would no doubt also be listed in the AWM126 books, in between all the other civilian impressed entries. I have added all the Enfields in an Excell sheet, and added the information from the factory ledgers to each entry. When I check the names of the dealers in this list, they obviously all come from Australia, but the name Stewarts' doesn't appear in this list!

More research will be needed here!

Cheers,
Jan

email (option): wd.register@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Rob Elliott
Righto, back to the main purpose of the post - the military markings.

Below is a Dispatch Rider's BSA back on home turf during the war - Sydney (from the AWM photo archives). Looks like the only marking on the home service bike's is the Army registration number on the petrol tank.

AWM 125780 Sydney Despatch Rider


AMF 14491 is a BSA M20 40639 ("W.D. TYPE U.K. ORDER 868") according to the AWM ledgers.

Cheers,
Jan

email (option): wd.register@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Jan
Hi Rob,

Thank you so much for this very useful tutorial! I wouldn't have found this myself...

Just did another search. For the Enfields there's only one "important" entry in the Gazettes, the one that you also showed in your post above: Thursday 22 February 1940 (Issue No.34): "Requisition No. 8410.—Royal Enfield motor cycles, for Ordnance Stores, £1,763 4s. 2d.—Stewarts' Motor Cycles Pty. Ltd., Melbourne". The other "requisitions" that I found are for spare parts...

But as we've seen so often, this discovery brings us more new questions than answers! Enfield delivered a batch of 75 "model L" bikes ("Military specification") through London exporters Brown Bros in August 1940. And there was an Australian contract for 1.000 WD/C bikes, delivered from November 1940 until the autumn of 1941. The factory ledgers only mention "Australian Military" for this contract, no agent or importer / exporter. Neither the date of the Model L batch nor the WD/C contract seems to match the date of the Requisition... On top of that, £1.763 would have bought approximately 30 - 35 motorcycles in February 1940. Both the Model L and the WD/C batches were (much) bigger than that...

The other option would be that this is a batch of civilian motorcycles, impressed by the Government / Army. In that case they would no doubt also be listed in the AWM126 books, in between all the other civilian impressed entries. I have added all the Enfields in an Excell sheet, and added the information from the factory ledgers to each entry. When I check the names of the dealers in this list, they obviously all come from Australia, but the name Stewarts' doesn't appear in this list!

More research will be needed here!

Cheers,
Jan


I have just discovered that prior to the delivery of the 75 "military spec" model L motorcycles, Brown Bros sent another batch of 20 (civilian specification) Model L bikes to Australia. These bikes can be found in the AWM126 books. This batch was despatched from the factory on February 19th 1940 (destination Brown Bros, London). I wonder if these could be the bikes that Stewarts' delivered to the Army...? But: the 1940 Royal Enfield catalogue quotes a price of £63 s5 for the Model L. Twenty bikes would make a total of £1.265, not £1.763... Had the price increased by February? Or did the £1.763 price include transport to Australia? I'm quite sure that these must be the bikes that were mentioned in the Gazette!

Jan

email (option): wd.register@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Hi Rik,

"If I could trouble you for one last thing, could you photograph your front fuel tank mount from the rear ? It is as yet unclear when the reinforcing rib was added" - Sorry, haven't figured out how to insert the previous post in the cool inserted box yet.

Here are the photos you requested - is this the right area you were wanting? Hope they answer your question:

IMG_0201

IMG_0199

IMG_0198

IMG_0197

email (option): robert.g.elliott@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Rob Elliott
Hi Rik,

"If I could trouble you for one last thing, could you photograph your front fuel tank mount from the rear ? It is as yet unclear when the reinforcing rib was added" - Sorry, haven't figured out how to insert the previous post in the cool inserted box yet.


Hi Rob,

You have to use the "quote" button in the right hand corner of the original message...

Cheers,
Jan

email (option): wd.register@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

just saw this on the web: old bike australsia article on your bike:

https://www.shannons.com.au/club/news/old-bike-australasia-norton-16h-war-horse/

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Rob, Thanks for the extra photos. You have the early, weaker tank mount (as have I on W4216). The earliest certain date that I have for the reinforced mount is Kostas' W19518 which dates from the latter part of 1940 so we're now a little closer to pinning down when the change actually occured.

 photo W19518 2_zpsvs6tjhaa.jpg

The extra research seems to be paying dividends too. It will require further analysis to see how many of the W12000 series were delivered and to where. 'H&M' were certainly listed in the pre-war Norton ledgers but I don't recall them in connection with any military type machines.

The WD contract commencing at W14000 had a price per machine of £52-17-0. These were machines supplied delivered to UK destinations and with a two year (!!) guarantee. It's clear from civilian sales that prior to WW2, the overseas agents purchased ex-works and were responsible for transport and also for all warranties. Presumably they had a claim against the factory but the end-customer does not seem to have had. I think that we can therefore assume that Disney's paid Norton something less than £52, but charged the Australian Government considerably more !

We also don't know if these contracts included an agreed quantity of spares - UK WD contracts often had 10% spare engines and frames and 5% spare gearboxes.

Yours is the only survivor known in the W12000 series according to Rob vd B's lists and we know of no W11000s or W13000s.

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Is mine the reinforced type? Frame W20330. Ron

 photo 16H 005_zpsfehcnnhx.jpg

email (option): ronpier@talk21.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Yes, Ron. It has the ridge right along the back rather than just the two 'gull wing' lugs. You also have the gearbox lug casting which comes up higher than the mount - also a strengthening mod.

Unfortunately, all these mods appeared fairly early on so don't help me much in dating later-war frames. I wish that there had been some later changes as well.

Wasn't yours also lacking some toolbox mounts as it was from C6653 ?

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Rob Elliott
Righto, back to the main purpose of the post - the military markings.

Below is a Dispatch Rider's BSA back on home turf during the war - Sydney (from the AWM photo archives). Looks like the only marking on the home service bike's is the Army registration number on the petrol tank.

AWM 125780 Sydney Despatch Rider


I can quote chapter and verse on BEF markings but Australian vehicles outside of the Middle East are pretty much an unknown for me. It does certainly look from the images available on the AWM that there were, in general, neither 'Formation Signs' nor 'Arm of service' markings applied to vehicles in Austraia. However, they are likely to have been applied to the vehicles of units scheduled for departure.

We know from photographs that British units arriving in Singapore had the coloured Arm of service squares already applied but it is unclear if there were also formation signs.

Personally, I think that it would be a wonderful tribute to the men of the 8th Division who suffered so much if you were to apply the emu of 8th Div. It certainly looks as if your bike at some point had something to do with that posting.

I have to say, seeing the decent condition of the lugs, there is no way that it has survived a post-war existence in the make-do-and-mend regions of the pacific prior to repatriation.

The ledgers seem to make it clear that it was taken off strength in Australia so in all probability, it never went overseas or must have returned prior to 1942. Did any Australian units travel to Singapore in 1941 and return with equipment ?

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Rik
Yes, Ron. It has the ridge right along the back rather than just the two 'gull wing' lugs. You also have the gearbox lug casting which comes up higher than the mount - also a strengthening mod.

Unfortunately, all these mods appeared fairly early on so don't help me much in dating later-war frames. I wish that there had been some later changes as well.

Wasn't yours also lacking some toolbox mounts as it was from C6653 ?


I now remember that we've talked about this in the past Rik. Yes mine has no toolbox lugs. This must make it a pannier toolbox model? Ron

email (option): ronpier@talk21.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Indeed, Ron. All the photographic evidence shows that C6653 (W18001 - W22000) was fitted all the way through with the pannier toolboxes (although they weren't shown in the spare parts lists). They were listed for the following contract - C7353 (W26001 - W43000) but then discontinued around W31000. Apart from 780 supplied to the RAF, we have no trace between 22000 and 26000 - clearly not a WD (army) contract. It would have been nice to find some of those numbers in the Australian lists too.

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Yes Rik. My 16H came to me in civy trim with quite a few early features but fitted with pannier rack and pillion seat etc. So I decided to depict the bike as being brought up to a later war specification. My 1940 M20 is the same! Not so important for me as I have other bikes that I've devoted time and effort to make period factory correct....
And it's so handy having panniers.

I did have a matching pair of pannier toolboxes and kick myself for letting them go, just in case I felt the need to convert it back to original spec Ron
 photo 16H 325_zpsteksui0g.jpg

email (option): ronpier@talk21.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Can someone please tell me whether my 1940 build WD16H should have rubber oil lines or plated copper pipes?

Regards,
Rob

email (option): robert.g.elliott@gmail.com

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

I believe they should be a mix of both as per the above photograph.

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Early 1940 machines were fitted with the pre-war type of dull-chromed copper piping. The feed in particular is an odd size as the tank filter has a 5/16" fitting and the engine is 1/4" which requires a nipple which sits inside the lower end of the 5/16" pipe rather than outside.

There was a D.M.E. circular dated 24/2/41 detailing fitting of flexible petrol and oil pipes 'as necessary'. It is likely that production had been amended prior to this but on the UK contracts the spare parts lists didn't catch up until contract C10217 / W45001 but it has long been evident that the spare parts lists were type-set some time prior to production.

I suspect that yours would have had the rigid copper type.

What we really need is for someone in Australia to find a spare parts list for the Australian contracts !

Re: Military Motorcycle Markings and Insignia

Thanks Rik,

Mine had the copper pipes fitted when I got it - so that checks out.

A spares list would be good - will ponder where best to search.

On a different topic - does anyone have a photo of the Black Manilla Mask fitted to early headlights for blackout purposes?

Regards,
Rob

email (option): robert.g.elliott@gmail.com

Finlay brothers , melbourne

Rob Elliott
Something for Jan, Rob and Henk - here are some Royal Enfield and BSA requisitions by the Commonwealth and filled by private motorcycle dealers. The big one is for GBP 13,521 to Finlay Bros Melbourne for BSA motor cycles. That would have bought a few bikes you would think....maybe 100 at wholesale price? Looks like the first half of 1940 was extremely busy as far as Commonwealth requisitioning for military equipment...including prophylactics :)

<.


did a search and don't think its been posted before :

heres alink to the history of Finaly bros in Melbourne:


http://www.finlaybrothershistory.info/page46.html

has two photos - one of which I have seen on here : WM20's ready for delivery
and a reminisces of some one who worked there :


An employee of Finlay Brothers who began work in the firm's Workshop during the wartime era of 1942 feels that they are probably B.S.A. M20 500cc side valve motorcycles - a model used extensively by the British forces - and recalls that:

"The new bikes arrived in knocked down form and had to be assembled oil added road tested etc."

"The Brownout headlight fitting was standard."

"With the return of the 9th. Divvy from the M.E. [Middle East] early 1943 to fight in N.G. there was a great influx of bikes they bought back with them for repairs to the Finlay's workshop, they had had a tough life in the deserts over there. I worked on later shipments of [B.S.A.'s] and WLA. Harleys with the arrival of the [Americans]."1. Brian Lanyon, personal communication, May 9, 2013.


Two extremely interesting photographs by Lyle Fowler were recently found in the State Library of Victoria's catalogue. They are dated c1941, but we are wondering if they show army BSA motorcycles - suggesting perhaps the 1942-1945 period of World War II, when Australia's military involvement increased. It is probable that the building shown is the first or second floor of the Finlay Brothers Workshop.





Nieuwe pagina 1