If you change the needle to one stage higher, (One notch lower)
You would start to get more fuel in the mixture a bit earlier than with normal setting,
Whilst if changing to a bigger jet, you would get a greater flow all the time,
Plus- maybe the standard needle would not be able to block it as needed,
Resulting with too rich idle mixture.
Basically, yes - it is similar to raising the needle (not certain about 1 notch though...?).
The effect is greater at low end of the rpm range - I've used bigger NJ's to avoid the expense of a slide with a smaller cutaway (may need some fiddling with pilot jets).
Most NJ's after a few hours use are anything but the original size ......
It is not possible for me to get a good idle : the enginge stalls anytime and with the throttle up to a quarter open the enginge jerks. There is a no. 3 slide and the fuel level is good.